China’s crude steel production declined by 44.2 million metric tons in 2025, exceeding market expectations, according to data from the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS).
Full-year output figures show:
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Pig iron: 836.04 million mt, down 3.0% YoY
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Crude steel: 960.81 million mt, down 4.4% YoY
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Finished steel: 1.446 billion mt, up 3.1% YoY
In December 2025, crude steel output fell to 68.18 million mt, down 10.3% YoY and marking the lowest monthly output of the year. The decline was attributed to seasonal demand weakness, winter conditions, and mills aligning production with annual targets.
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